Do early-childhood programs enable poor parenting?

An oft-repeated perception among conservatives and libertarians is that early-childhood programs such as Head Start are counter-productive because they enable slacker parents.

The subject came up last week in an interview with House Speaker Jase Bolger when I asked him about state funding for early-childhood education.

Bolger acknowledged the research that shows the value of early intervention services, but also he sees it as an area where government programs enable the lack of personal responsibility. A quick excerpt from the story:

”It’s a very difficult balance,” he said. “Kids go hungry, so schools start feeding them. Kids get in trouble after school, so there’s after-school problems. Parents don’t read to kids at home, so we give reading help at school. Parents don’t get kids ready for kindergarten, so we need preschool.

We turn to schools to do the things that parents aren’t doing” and it builds an expectation in parents that it’s really the schools’ responsibility, Bolger said. “It’s an unintended consequence of government doing too much.”

So is there evidence that the good from early-childhood programs is offset by parents easing up on their own responsibilities?

www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2011/07/school_zone_blog_do_early-chil.html

Monday: Homeless Advocates to Discuss Tax Proposal in Downtown Kalamazoo

As they try to build momentum for a Kalamazoo County ballot proposal, homeless advocates are holding a public meeting Monday to unveil survey results that show whether there is public support for their plan.

The meeting will be held from 5:30 to 7 p.m. in the Van Duesen Room at the Kalamazoo Public Library on Rose and South streets.

Last month, Kalamazoo County Public Housing Commission Chairman David Anderson asked for the Kalamazoo County Board of Commissioners to put a 0.33 mill tax request on the Nov. 8 ballot. Anderson is a Kalamazoo city commissioner.

www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2011/07/homeless_advocates_to_discuss.html

Economist Magazine: Food Stamps are the "Most Effective" form of economic stimulus "increasing economic activity by $1.73 for every dollar spent"

WHEN the dismal news came on July 8th that the unemployment rate had risen fractionally to 9.2%, both Republicans and Democrats declared the data proof of the folly of the other party’s policies. How, Republicans asked, could Democrats even consider raising taxes when the economy is so weak? How, Democrats retorted, could Republicans advocate big cuts in the safety net when so many Americans are in desperate need? As the haggling over raising the legal limit on the federal government’s debt reaches a climax, the feeble state of the economy is making the budgetary trade-offs involved ever less appealing...

Take food stamps, a programme designed to ensure that poor Americans have enough to eat, which is seen by many Republicans as unsustainable and by many Democrats as untouchable. Participation has soared since the recession began (see chart). By April it had reached almost 45m, or one in seven Americans. The cost, naturally, has soared too, from $35 billion in 2008 to $65 billion last year. And the Department of Agriculture, which administers the scheme, reckons only two-thirds of those who are eligible have signed up.Advocates for the poor consider (cuts to food stamps) unconscionable.

Food stamps, they argue, are far from lavish. Only those with incomes of 130% of the poverty level or less are eligible for them. The amount each person receives depends on their income, assets and family size, but the average benefit is $133 a month and the maximum, for an individual with no income at all, is $200. Those sums are due to fall soon, when a temporary boost expires. Even the current package is meagre. Melissa Nieves, a recipient in New York, says she compares costs at five different supermarkets, assiduously collects coupons, eats mainly cheap, starchy foods, and still runs out of money a week or ten days before the end of the month.

It is also hard to argue that food-stamp recipients are undeserving. About half of them are children, and another 8% are elderly. Only 14% of food-stamp households have incomes above the poverty line; 41% have incomes of half that level or less, and 18% have no income at all. The average participating family has only $101 in savings or valuables.

www.economist.com/node/18958475

Goodwill Summer Youth Program puts teens, young adults to work

For more than 80 Battle Creek area youth, the Goodwill Summer Youth Program has made the bleak summer job market a bit less intimidating.

The program, which receives its funding from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, targets youth from the ages of 16 to 24 and trains them for employment. After training began June 27, the first wave of 76 employees began working July 5 and will continue for eight weeks.

"We're right on schedule of where we wanted to be," said Jerry Mainstone, VP of Workforce Development at Goodwill. "Actually, we're probably 10 to 15 youth being placed ahead of where we wanted to be."

Mainstone's goal was to employ 80 youth this summer and the program has almost already surpassed that number.

"Our goal was to get 80 youth employed, and if that required 80 worksites, then that's what we would have done," Mainstone said. "But we were able to find some worksites that took multiple kids because they had multiple departments to put them in."

www.battlecreekenquirer.com/article/20110715/NEWS01/107150309/Goodwill-Summer-Youth-Program-puts-teens-young-adults-work

Lori Mercedes has survived a civil war and breast cancer and is now program director at the Hispanic American Council in Kalamazoo

After surviving a civil war in her homeland and a recent bout with breast cancer, Lori Mercedes’ philosophy is to “have a plan for tomorrow, but get it done today.”

She left her home in Nicaragua in 1987, while that nation was in an official state of emergency because of political power struggles, to move to the United States.

“When you talk about the land of the free, it means a totally different thing to me,” she said. “I am able to say what I want without fear of persecution or the repercussions it would have on my family.”

Mercedes, 40, settled in Kalamazoo 10 years ago when she said she “fell in love with the city” while visiting family. And what started as a volunteer job to fill empty days became a passionate career for Mercedes, who is program director at the Hispanic American Council, Kalamazoo’s largest Latino advocacy group.

www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2011/07/lori_mercedes_has_survived_a_c.html

All of Michigan's problems are now solved because fewer poor people will be on welfare

Commentary from MLive:

The Senate on Wednesday struck a blow for democracy and Michiganders everywhere when it
voted to cap welfare benefits at four years.

That move will save Michigan's General Fund $64 million and it will also kick 12,600 people off welfare rolls starting in October. They were living large with an average check of $511 per month. That's equivalent to a nice car payment for many middle class folk (read: people who work in Lansing), unless you're spreading out payments over 80 years to drive a ride you can't really afford.

What will this mean for you? Not much, but judging from MLive comments, people seem to think it will be a big deal.

Does it mean you'll get better schools for your kids and better customer service from the Secretary of State? Umm ... I wouldn't hold my breath...

www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/07/all_of_michigans_problems_are.html

Harbor Habitat for Humanity Takes on Its First Renovation of an Existing Home in Benton Harbor

When Alica Isom applied for a house with Harbor Habitat for Humanity in May, the organization asked her to take a look at a place no one wanted: a dilapidated, boarded-up house covered with graffiti on Agard Avenue in Benton Harbor.

Isom decided to take the plunge, and construction on the building was kicked off Tuesday. The house will be the first that Harbor Habitat will renovate rather than build from scratch.

Standing near the gutted structure on Tuesday, Isom said she has faith that Harbor Habitat will bring the house up to snuff. She said she hopes she and her two daughters will be able to move in before Thanksgiving.

“It will be a real big push” to finish the house by then, said Nick Pampalone, the site supervisor for Harbor Habitat.

But if Harbor Habitat can do it on time and under budget, it could mean a new direction for the organization. Pampalone said that in two years the organization may be doing renovations exclusively. On the other hand, the Agard Avenue home may turn out to have been the organization’s first and last renovation.

Ideally, rehabilitating a house rather than building it from scratch should reduce costs by about 30 to 40 percent, Pampalone said. But problems could crop up that force Harbor Habitat over budget or past its construction time line.

Because it’s the organization’s first attempt, it’s difficult to know, Pampalone said.

“This is our big experiment,” Pampalone said.

But it’s an experiment that Pampalone thinks will yield results and likely lead to more renovations, he said.

www.heraldpalladium.com/articles/2011/07/13/local_news/5626897.txt

West Michigan Cities Find Ways to Help Restore Homeownership

When a “For Rent” sign went up across the street from the Bluebird Avenue SW home they’ve lived in for 40 years, Tim and Merva Keena were curious.

When the neglected and vacant two-bedroom home went into foreclosure, they were concerned.

“I thought it ain’t looking too good in the neighborhood,” Merva Keena said. “The brown siding was old and (the house) was worn. Not too good for our property values.”

The Keenas’ fears are not unique or unwarranted. Many vacant homes suffer from neglect, with overgrown lawns, unplowed sidewalks, plywood where windows used to be or other signs of disrepair.

And their number has been growing. Census data documents the effect of the deep recession combined with soaring foreclosures and plunging property values on a vacancy rate that grew across the state by more than 37 percent over the last 10 years.

www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2011/07/west_michigan_cities_find_ways.html

Why Black Women, Infants Lag in Birth Outcomes

From Michigan Public Radio:

The overwhelming majority of babies in the U.S. are born healthy, and their growth brings joy and comfort to their parents.

But across the country, there is a whopping disparity in birth outcomes based on race. Black women fare worse than white women in almost every aspect of reproductive health.

"Any state you look at, you see the same disparities, and race is the strongest predictor of disparities," says Dr. Deborah Ehrenthal, of Christiana Care Health System in Delaware. "So we see higher rates of infant mortality, higher rates of preterm delivery." Black women are about 60 percent more likely than white women to deliver babies early, and black infants are about 230 percent more likely than white infants to die before their first birthdays.

In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Christiana Hospital, a corridor is filled with the hum of incubators, which serve as a lifeline for fragile newborns.

Along with the large staff — including more than 100 nurses — you can't help but notice the parents in the NICU, hovering over incubators, rocking quietly in chairs.

Tiera Carter was visiting the NICU for the first time since giving birth to her 1-day-old son. His name is David, and he weighs less than 2 pounds.

"His chances are pretty good of him gaining weight and getting better, right?" she asks Dr. David Paul, a neonatologist.

"It's going to take him a while," he says. "It's going to be two to three weeks until we see him gain weight."

Fragile lives. Fingers crossed.

www.michiganradio.org/post/why-black-women-infants-lag-birth-outcomes

West Michigan Foster Mother Fosters 500 Children in 50 Years Service

On Friday a West Michigan woman was honored for her efforts to give as many children as possible a home.

It's an incredible story of commitment and dedication to helping kids. Elaine Vanleeuwen has been there as a foster parent for 500 kids over the last 50 years.

Many of those kids were on hand for a reception at Children and Family Services in Kalamazoo to recognize all she's done.

Elaine and her husband took on their first foster child in 1961 and they continued taking in foster children over the next 50 years.

Elaine's husband, Alan Vanleeuwen, who shared her commitment to kids, passed away eight years ago, but Elaine continued foster parenting. Even now at 79 she fosters three teenage siblings.