Local Sikhs Emphasize One God, Equality for All

In this place of worship, the men sit on the floor along one side, with their uncut hair placed in turbans or their heads otherwise covered.

Sitting on the other side are the women, their heads also covered, their feet bare.

Someone waves a "chaur sahib" -- yellowish yak hair gathered into a handle -- over the "granth," a book containing the writings of 10 gurus.

Spiritual messages are sung to the music of a harmonium and drums, with slides interpreting the words in Gurmukhi, an Indian language, and English.

It might look and sound a bit different from the Sunday services in other houses of worship, but in the "gurudwara" of the Sikh Culture Society of Indiana, the overriding belief is common to many; the first line in the holy book compiled by the 10 gurus is translated, "There is but one God."

 http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/sbt-local-sikhs-emphasize-one-god-equality-for-all-20120602,0,506520.story

United States Child Poverty Second Only to Romania in Developed World per UNICEF Study

Can government spending lift poor children from poverty?

A new report from UNICEF suggests it's possible. The latest edition of UNICEF's report on child poverty in developed countries found that 30 million children in 35 of the world's richest countries live in poverty. Among those countries, the United States ranks second on the scale of what economists call "relative child poverty" -- above Latvia, Bulgaria, Spain, Greece, and 29 others. Only Romania ranks higher, with 25.5 percent of its children living in poverty, compared with 23.1 percent in the U.S.

The term "relative child poverty" refers to a child living in a household where the disposable income is less than half of the national median income.  Many critics argue that relative poverty isn't the same as real hardship, or absolute poverty.

But the report brushes that away...

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/30/us-child-poverty-report-unicef_n_1555533.html

Urban Districts Say Proposed Changes to Michigan's Kindergarten Funding Will Force Budget Cuts

Some urban districts using federal money to pay for all-day kindergarten say they’ll have to do some budget shifting or possibly cut some programs unless lawmakers make some changes.

Grand Rapids Public Schools leaders say they’ve recruited an influential ally – Doug DeVos, son of the Amway founder – in an effort to turnaround what they say is an unintended consequence of the new funding plan encouraging all-day kindergarten.

The proposed state school aid budget calls for cutting per-student grants in half for students enrolled in half-day kindergarten classes, an effort to prompt districts into creating all-day programs.

 Grand Rapids already offers all-day kindergarten, supplanted with $3.3 million awarded through Title I, a federal program intended to help students in poverty. Federal regulations strictly limit how the money can be spent...

At least 10 districts are expected to be effected. Lansing schools could have to redirect $2.5 million in funding; Flint would have to move $2.1 million. Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Ypsilanti and Mt. Clemens also face the same situation.

http://www.mlive.com/education/index.ssf/2012/05/urban_districts_say_proposed_k.html

Teenage pregnancy: High US rates due to poverty, not promiscuity

Why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth than a teenage girl in New Hampshire?  (And 15 times more likely to give birth than a teen in Switzerland?) Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19.6 per 1,000, while it’s 47.7 per 1,000 in Washington, D.C.?

And why, despite a 40 percent drop over two decades, are teen moms still far more common in the US than elsewhere across the developed world?

(And nope, it’s not that American teens have more sex. Many studies have found that US teenagers have less sex than compatriots in Europe.)

The answer, according to a study published today in the Journal of Economic Perspectives, may well lie in social inequality.

Academics and policy-makers have known for decades that girls living in lower socio-economic circumstances are more likely than their wealthier peers to become pregnant. And anthropologists and social workers explain that teens who experience “despair” are more likely to turn to motherhood as a way to find meaning in a world where they see few other options.

http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Family/Modern-Parenthood/2012/0522/Teenage-pregnancy-High-US-rates-due-to-poverty-not-promiscuity

Haven of Battle Creek offers assistance to needy Saturday

People teetering on homelessness often have to decide whether to pay rent or buy necessities like toothpaste, soap and other toiletries.

On Saturday, The Haven of Battle Creek is stepping in to help meet that need, so more Calhoun County families can meet their most basic hygiene needs.


“We have people who are living with friends or relatives, even working families who just can’t make ends meet,” said Daniel Jones, spokesman at The Haven. “You have people who have to make choices between paying their rent or buying toothpaste, and they don’t have the extra money to buy the personal items.”
From 1 to 2:30 p.m. Saturday at First United Methodist Church, 111E. Michigan Ave., the H.O.P.E. Team, which stands for Hope of People Everywhere, will host a lunch and donation of personal hygiene items to the public.

http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/article/20120517/NEWS01/305170019/Providing-little-HOPE

Salvation Army Report Concludes Americans Don't Have Accurate Picture Of Poverty

Americans don’t quite have an accurate picture of what poverty in the United States looks like, at least according to a new survey.

Released today, “Perceptions of Poverty: The Salvation Army’s Report to America” surveyed more than 1,000 Americans online in February. The survey had a margin of error of +/- 3.1 percent.

The perception by Americans of how much annual income makes a family “poor” is roughly 25 percent less than the actual federal poverty level. On average, Americans believe the annual income that makes a family “poor” is approximately $18,472 – almost $4,600 less than the federal poverty level for a family of four, which is $23,050.

 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/16/poverty-salvation-army-report_n_1521577.html

Ben Moe sat down with Lori Moore on Friday to talk about Project Connect and the services it's providing to the Southwest Michigan Community.  Listen here.

Niles Area Postal Food Drive Donations Plummet

Donations to the Niles post office food drive plummeted to a new low this year.

A total of just more than 20,000 pounds of nonperishable food was collected on Saturday, down about 8,000 pounds from the year prior.

Food collected through the drive is distributed to three area food pantries: Niles Salvation Army, Christian Service Center and First Presbyterian Church.

Scott Lolmaugh, volunteer coordinator at the Niles Salvation Army, said his organization received 6,380 pounds from the drive, down 3,000 pounds from a year ago.

“It’s a significant amount less,” he said.


http://www.nilesstar.com/2012/05/14/post-office-drive-donations-dip/

Notre Dame Prof Busts Myths about Race & Gender

People are often told not to talk about race and gender in public.

That, according to University of Notre Dame professor Agustin Fuentes, provides fertile ground for myths that science long ago debunked.

Those myths include the belief that there are biologically distinct racial groups, that men are naturally aggressive or that there are significant biological differences between men and women that explain how the two genders respond to certain situations.

Fuentes brings science, history, culture and anthropology together to explode these myths in his latest book, "Race, Monogamy and Other Lies They Told You: Busting Myths About Human Nature."

Fuentes cites studies in recent years that refute popularly held beliefs about the differences between the male and female brain.

The racial myths might be the easiest to debunk because scientists have long noted that racial distinctions based on skin color, hair texture and other characteristics have no biological basis.

http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/notredame/sbt-20120513sbtmichd-03-03-20120513,0,5775937.story

Tax Exempt Organizations Must File Return May 15

Tax exempt organizations with a December 31 fiscal year are obligated to file their annual tax return by Tuesday, May 15.

Small tax exempts, i.e., those with annual incomes of less than $50,000, can file a "postcard" 990N.  Instructions for that form can be found at:

http://www.irs.gov/charities/article/0,,id=169250,00.html

Larger tax exempts have to file an IRS form 990 or form 990-EZ.   A form 990-EZ may be filed for those organizations with less than $200,000 annual income and less than $500,000 in assets.

Per the IRS, tax exempt organizations which fail to file a tax return for three years in a row may lose their tax exempt status.

If your organization is not ready to file a 990 or 990-EZ by May 15, you can file an automatic 3-month extension by a simple filing of form 8868 (extension).  Information on this simple to file form can be found at:

http://www.irs.gov/charities/article/0,,id=152723,00.html

The IRS has a one minute video with other helpful information on this topic:



(Note:  If your organization has a fiscal year which is other than a calendar year end 12/31/11, then your annual tax return is due the 15th day of the fifth month after your fiscal year end.)