What does a living wage look like in America?

Moving towards a living wage

What would a living wage in American look like? The Alternatives Federal Credit Union put together this analysis on what it costs to live an affordable lifestyle in the United States. On average, to live sustainable life requires roughly $23,000 a year for an individual. Divided by 40 hours, that amount becomes about $11/hour.

Comparatively, the poverty line for an individual in the United States is roughly $10,000 a year. Under that, and you are eligible for a variety of benefits to supplement your income. The disparity between the two comparisons should provoke some interesting thoughts.

What exactly happens to those who live between the gap of $10k and $23k per year?

Category	Month (2006)	Month (2008)	Percent Change	Year (2008)	Comments	Source
Rent	$628	$763	21.50%	$9,156	Fair market rent, single BR incl. utilities	HUD
Food	$180.95	$203.25	12.32%	$2,439	Average of low-cost food plan for males/females 19-50	USDA
Transportation	$164.22	$167.52	2.01%	$2,010.24	Weighted average of amount spent on cars and public transportation	ACS, BLS, EIA, TCAT
Communication	$56.48	$61.49	8.87%	$737.88	Local calling plan, 30 minutes long-distance and Internet	BLS, Verizon
Health Care	$122.62	$143.53	17.05%	$1,722.36	Employee's share of premium and out-of-pocket medical expenses	BLS, Alternatives
Recreation	$100	$100	0.00%	$1,200.00	Arbitrary	Claritas
Savings	$56	$59.81	6.80%	$717.72	Adjusted for inflation	BLS
Miscellaneous	$105.08	$111.13	5.76%	$1,333.56	housekeeping supplies	Claritas
Net (Subtotal)	$1,413.35	$1,609.73	13.89%	$19,316.76
Payroll Tax	$130.42	$147.29	12.93%	$1,767.45
Federal Tax	$118.58	$117.95	-0.53%	$1,415.39
State Tax	$41.83	$50.35	20.36%	$604.15
TOTAL	$1,704.18	$1,925.31	12.98%	$23,103.75
hourly@40 hrs/week	$9.83	$11.11*

* The Tompkins County Workers Center/Living Wage Coalition figures that the hourly living wage without health insurance is $12.11 an hour.

See the full report at: http://www.alternatives.org/livingwage2009notes.html.

Compare this to the current guidelines for the Federal Poverty Line:

Persons In Family Or Household	48 Contiguous States and D.C.	Alaska	Hawaii
1	$10,210	$12,770	$11,750
2	13,690	17,120	15,750
3	17,170	21,470	19,750
4	20,650	25,820	23,750
5	24,130	30,170	27,750
6	27,610	34,520	31,750
7	31,090	38,870	35,750
8	34,570	43,220	39,750
For each additional person, add	3,480	4,350	4,000

SOURCE: Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 15, January 24, 2007, pp. 3147-3148

A Young Pastor Speaks to the Importance of the 2010 Hunger Report

At church on Sunday, a homeless fellow came in midway during our service. I had snuck off to use the men's room just after the sermon. As I was returning from the church basement, this fellow opened the church doors. He had been sleeping outside all night, "sleeping" in sub-freezing temperatures. His coat was more of a jacket and certainly was not adequate for a walk on a cold evening, let alone sleeping outside all night.

I welcomed him inside. Helped him to a bench in the back of the church. Covered him with a few of the used coats that we had in a box and which the church is collecting for the needy. I stood with him as he prayed. Eventually, he warmed enough to join the rest of the congregation. After services, one of our church members took the fellow to a truck stop to get a hot shower. Someone else bought him some clean clothes at Goodwill.

As I am typing this tonight, I sit in a warm house. My wife is in the other room watching TV. My cat and dog are lounging lazily. I can hear the freezing rain outside and am wondering:

where our homeless friend is bedded down for the night.

And he is just one. According to a Kalamazoo Gazette report from July 18, 2009, "Kalamazoo County's homeless population jumped more than 40 percent from 2007 to 2008 at the same time that Michigan's homeless count remained virtually unchanged, according to a federal report." And that is just Kalamazoo. SW Michigan encompasses Benton Harbor, Battle Creek, Niles, Allegan, Sturgis, and many other communities.

It is all rather overwhelming.

So, I needed some encouragement. And I think I found it in the message of this young African American pastor in a Twitter message that I got this evening from Bread for the World:




Amen.

CNN: Hungry Mothers Cook for Hundreds

Berrien Springs High School Gives Thanks by Celebrating Racial and Ethnic Diversity

Berrien Springs may be unique in SW Michigan. A small town home to Andrews University, a school which attracts students and faculty from many countries of the world. Diversity of racial and ethnic background is the norm in the community because of this unique relationship.

Carrying on with tradition at Berrien Springs High School, students started their Thanksgiving observance a day early by celebrating the school's rich cultural diversity.

Wednesday morning's program featured students performing everything from African and Nicaraguan dances to a traditional Russian folk song and the theme from the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.

The assembly in the high school gym opened as it does every year with the procession of flags representing nearly 40 countries students hail from followed by the U.S. national anthem. The students' families are drawn here by Andrews University.

Students then performed dances and songs from a variety of countries and cultures ranging from Mexico to Korea, northern and southern Africa to Russia and China. The assembly ended as it always does with the singing of "God Bless the USA."

During the 90-minute assembly, students were also treated to a fashion show developed by senior Jedidiah Ayivor, who is of Ghanian heritage. He has carried the Ghanian flag in previous years and sang a song from "The Lion King" with a group last year.

www.heraldpalladium.com/articles/2010/11/25/local_news/2567145.txt

A Brief Introduction to Poverty - An Opportunity to Learn

Hi, One Southwest Michigan community. My name is Paula Adams. I am a new AmeriCorps VISTA with the Poverty Reduction Initiative based in Kalamazoo County. This means I am volunteering to live with a poverty level income allowance for 12 months while I work for PRI. (With the exception of the executive director, Jeff Brown, PRI is staffed by VISTA volunteers.)

During my VISTA year I will be doing PRI's communications and public relations. Our organizational mission is to reduce poverty by collaboration, education and economic activity. My goal is to build and strengthen relationships between PRI and our local, state and national partners. Please visit haltpoverty.org for more information about the Kalamazoo PRI.

I am grateful to have this opportunity, both personally and professionally. If any of you have seen the movie "Inception" written and directed by Christopher Nolan, one way to know you're not dreaming is by asking "How did I get here?" It's probably something many of the 43+ million Americans who live in poverty ask themselves every day. Unfortunately, they are not dreaming.

Here's the short version of my own answer:

Three months ago I had no idea that AmeriCorps existed. (AmeriCorps is the "stay-at-home" domestic sister of the global more "popular" Peace Corps.) In September the contract for my temporary workforce development position was ending and my own future was uncertain. I wanted to go back to marketing and communications work, but jobs are scarce and competition is tight. One lucky email from a colleague with this job posting changed my future, opening the AmeriCorps door, so to speak. Here I am today, my first week in the office, sworn into national service and just beginning to learn about poverty related issues.

Choosing AmeriCorps service was an easy decision and a difficult one. Is the work needed? Yes. Poverty rates have been increasing, not decreasing, up to 14.3% in 2009, according to the Census Bureau. We want to change that. But after all, who chooses to live in poverty? This is a big question on many levels. Do people actually choose poverty? Is our society choosing poverty? If so, why? What exactly is poverty, anyway? Is poverty merely living on a small income or is it something else?

These are some of the questions I have starting out. Maybe you share some of these questions. I'd like to hear from you. I see this blog as a forum to discuss the questions, answers, and explore potential solutions to the very real problems that result from poverty - hunger, homelessness, difficulty getting and/or keeping a job, the inability to provide opportunities for our children.

I believe we can only solve these problems together, as a community - local, national, global. I'd love to hear what solutions work in your area, in your household, in your state, in your nation. How can we help and empower each other to be prosperous and successful, whatever that means to us as individuals? I invite you to share your successes and your lessons learned. If you'd like to contribute a post, let me know.

Thank you for allowing me my voice as a "temporary" resident here. I am honored to do this work, and have a lot to learn. I will be challenged into new ways of thinking, of relating, and of strategizing in this job. As I learn, I will share with you whatever insights I gain, whether they be wise or foolish. I hope that you, my reader, will comment, contribute, and teach me in return. I am grateful to have you as a reader and a teacher.

Happy Thanksgiving. May you experience bounty and abundance for the day and the upcoming year.

A Detroit News Editorial: Food Banks Help Michigan's Needy

"Recently, my family and I were trying to decide what we wanted to have for dinner. We debated back and forth on where to go and what type of food we wanted. We considered all the various restaurants down the street on our side of town but nothing "sounded good."

After spending what seemed like an eternity trying to decide, given all the options available, we decided to stay home and eat leftovers. After dinner, I started thinking about the people who aren't debating where or what to eat, but how to put food on the table for their families. It's so easy to get caught up in the day-to-day bustle of life and forget that there are many people who are struggling to make ends meet"

From The Detroit News:

detnews.com/article/20101123/OPINION01/11230340/Food-banks-help-Michigan’s-needy#ixzz168EFURYf

Southwest Michigan teens help lead discussions on race as part of Kalamazoo Valley Museum exhibit

Southwest Michigan Teens are working together to address the issue of race as part of Kalamazoo Valley Museum's RACE exhibit. A total of 50 teens from the ages of 12 to 18 have attended the five public sessions held at KVCC’s downtown campus and two private sessions held by the Girl Scouts of America and the Jack and Jill Club.

Courtney Asselin, 14, of Paw Paw, commented on the bones display in the exhibit that discussed anthropological forensics. “You can’t determine race by bones.” She added, “Discrimination doesn’t have a point. It’s like having a black dog and a white dog. They’re all dogs, just different colors.

NATIONAL RACE EXHIBIT

What: "RACE: Are We So Different?" exhibit.

Who: The installation, created by the American Anthropological Association and The Science Museum of Minnesota, is designed to spur a national dialogue on race. It explores the subject from biological, historical and human points of view, using photographs, movies and interactive displays.

Admission: Free.

Where: Kalamazoo Valley Museum, 230 N. Rose St., downtown Kalamazoo, near the Radisson Plaza Hotel & Suites.

Run dates: Through Jan. 2.

Museum hours: 9 a.m. -5 p.m. Mondays-Thursdays; 9 a.m.-9 p.m. Fridays; 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturdays; and 1-5 p.m. Sundays.

For group tours: Call the museum at 269-373-7990.

For private facilitated conversations: Call Leah Catherman at the YWCA at 269-345-5595.

Read the full article: http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2010/11/southwest_michigan_teens_help.html

An Editorial Cartoon from Brian Duffy

This editorial cartoon from Brian Duffy of Daily Ink. and King Features more or less expresses pretty well what some of us already know: when the economy turns bad, the most vulnerable among us suffer the most.

However, Brian said it in a cartoon better than I just did.

Hint: If you are having trouble reading the cartoon, click on it for a clearer and larger view.

Migrant Workers in Michigan: An Invisible Population

• More than 90,000 (migrant workers) come to Michigan every year to harvest crops. That number includes family members - children, spouses, parents - who don't work in the fields but travel to keep the family together.

• An estimated 70 percent of them are in the United States on legal work visas or are U.S. citizens.

• Their average income: $12,000 to $16,000 for a family of five.

• Most live in one of 800 migrant camps around the state provided by the growers who hire them.

The Civil Rights Commission began investigating migrant working conditions in 2009 after a public forum in Kalamazoo raised some red flags about possible health and safety violations.

The commission decided to investigate further through a series of town hall-style meetings around the state where workers, growers and migrant advocates could testify about everything from wages to clean water.

Commissioners also visited several of the state's 800 licensed migrant camps.

Among their more startling findings:

• At one camp, there were three showers available for 35 women and children to share.

• At another camp, there was a single toilet and shower for all workers and their families to share with no curtain or other form of privacy.

• Several instances of overflowing or broken toilets and no running water.

After a (Civil Rights) report was released, Michigan Farm Bureau issued a statement lambasting it for casting a "damaging black eye" on all farmers. Now, a Farm Bureau representative is on the state task force and the Office of Migrant Affairs is publicly applauding farmers who take proper care of their workers. Even critics say they've witnessed farms where workers have access to on-site day care, schools and health clinics.

"This situation is not unlike others," Core said. "There are good apples in the bunch, and there are bad apples. We have to find a way to effectively deal with the bad apples."

Several state agencies have some responsibility for dealing with migrant farm workers, including the Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth, the Department of Agriculture and DHS.

www.lansingstatejournal.com/article/20101121/NEWS01/11210505/Recent-report-cites-Third-World-like-living-conditions-for-migrant-workers

Early Estimate: Project Connect affects 1350 Kalamazoo County Residents

Yesterday, Project Connect went off without a hitch. The event served 800 individuals, which will in turn affect 1350 Kalamazoo Residents. One of the most significant improvements for this event was moving the registration process to another area, eliminating the congestion that plagued the event last May. Services such as haircuts, the free lunch and winter coats came in right in the nick of time, providing an exceptional benefit to the attendees of the event.

WOOD TV 8 also ran some exceptional coverage of the event yesterday: http://www.woodtv.com/dpp/news/local/kalamazoo_and_battle_creek/Kzoo-helps-all-with-Project-Connect




The next Project Connect event is scheduled for Wednesday, May 11th from 1pm - 6pm at the Kalamazoo Expo Center in at 2900 Lake street.